Daewoo Matiz since 1997 of release
1. The general data
2. Maintenance service
3. The engine
4. Transmission
5. A running gear
6. A steering
7. Brake system
8. Systems of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning
8.1. Heating and ventilation system
8.2. A central air
8.2.1. The design description
8.2.2. System checks
8.2.3. The basic operations on system service
8.2.4. Removal and installation of knots of a central air
8.2.5. Compressor repair
9. A body electric equipment
10. A body
11. Schemes электроборудования
 









8-2-1-opisanie-konstrukcii.html

8.2.1. The design description

The compressor
The compressor is put in action by a belt from a cranked shaft through a pulley of coupling of the compressor of the conditioner. The compressor pulley rotates, without putting in action the compressor until the coil of electromagnetic coupling will join. At giving of a current for inclusion of the coil of coupling, a disk of coupling and a nave in gathering движутся in a direction to a pulley. Magnetic force blocks a disk of coupling and a pulley together as a single whole for a drive of a shaft of the compressor.
Condenser radiator
The condenser in gathering is located in a forward part of a radiator and consists of tubes on which the coolant and the cooling edges providing fast transfer of heat circulates. Air passage through the condenser cools steams of a coolant which are under a high pressure and promotes their condensation.
The broad valve
The broad valve is located in car salon under the control panel. At malfunction the broad valve can be in three positions: opened, closed and narrowed.
Because of malfunction of the broad valve in open position there is a noise in the compressor or there is no cooling. Breakage of a spring, a ball or excessive humidity in air central air can be the reason. If malfunction of a spring or a ball is found out, replace the broad valve. If excessive humidity in air central air is found out, replace a coolant. Because of malfunction of the broad valve in the closed position force всасывания decreases or there is no cooling. Fall of capacity or excessive humidity in air central air can be the reason. If capacity falling in the broad valve because of its malfunction is revealed, replace the broad valve. If excessive humidity in air central air is found out, replace a coolant.
The narrowed broad valve becomes the reason of low pressure всасывания and coolings. It can be caused presence of particles of deterioration in cooling system. If the reason are particles, replace a coolant, replace the broad valve and replace a coolant tank.
Evaporator radiator
The evaporator is the device cooling and draining air before its giving in salon of the car. The coolant under the big pressure flows through a broad tube (nozzle) and turns to gas with low pressure in the evaporator. Warm at air passage through an evaporator radiator passes to a surface of a cooler which cools air. In the course of transition of heat from air to an evaporator radiator, humidity in air is condensed on an external surface of a radiator of the evaporator and flows down as water.
Coolant tank
The tight tank of a coolant in gathering is connected to a target tube of the evaporator. It operates as the container for coolant storage, receiving a liquid, steam and oil of a coolant from the evaporator. The bottom of a tank of a coolant is a dehumidifier which operates as сушильное means for a moisture which can get into system. The coolant tank is not served and at failure is subject to replacement.
The double switch
The double switch operates compressor work when pressure of circulation of a coolant decreases or raises.
The evaporator thermoresistor
The thermoresistor is a semiconductor at which resistance changes with temperature change. When the temperature of a coolant of the evaporator falls to 0 With and more low, the evaporator radiator becomes covered by ice, reducing air stream, lowering cooling ability. The thermoresistor — the gauge — is used for icing prevention. The thermoresistor is established on the evaporator.

Fig. 8.26. Elements and details of a central air of air: 1 — a tube of a high pressure from a coolant tank to the evaporator; 2 — a hose of low pressure from the evaporator to the compressor; 3 — a sealing ring; 4 — the evaporator module; 5 — the top casing of the evaporator; 6 — the thermoresistor; 7 — an evaporator radiator; 8 — the broad valve; 9 — an entrance tube of the evaporator; 10 — a plate; 11 — the bottom casing of the evaporator; 12 — a sealing ring; 13 — a tube of a high pressure from the compressor to the condenser; 14 — the compressor; 15 — electromagnetic муфта the compressor; 16 — a compressor pulley; 17 — compressor coupling; 18 — a bolt; 19 — a tube of a high pressure from the condenser to a receiver; 20 — the condenser; 21 — a coolant tank; 22 — the switch with the double breaker; 23 — a receiver arm; 24 — an arm of fastening of the compressor; 25 — a compressor arm; 26 — an arm of the conditioner of air and the hydraulic booster of the steering mechanism




Elements and details of a central air of air are shown on fig. 8.26.
Specifications of a central air of air are resulted in tab. 8.10.

Table 8.10     Specifications of a central air air
The name
Parametres and technical characteristics
The compressor
SP-10.4PK
Coolant tank
AL R/DRIER
Coolant

Type
R-134a
Capacity, l
0,500
Coolant oil in air central air

Type
RL 244 (polyalkaline glycol)
Capacity, смЗ
150
Capacity of cooling of the conditioner of air (intensity of a stream of air of 8,7 kg/mines), kcal/hour
5500
Pressure of a coolant in air central air (engine idling, fresh air 30С), an ambient temperature 25 With, a temperature regulator in position cold air

Line of low pressure, кПа
200
High pressure line, кПа
1500

The moments of an inhaling of elements of a central air of air are resulted in tab. 8.11.

Table 8.11 the      Moments of an inhaling of elements of a central air of air, Нм
Bolts of fastening of the top arm of the compressor
20
Bolt of fastening of back and forward heads of the compressor
22
Bolt of fastening of a branch pipe of a line of a high pressure (from the compressor to the condenser)
23
Branch pipe of a line of a high pressure (from the compressor to the condenser)
23
Nut of a clip of a branch pipe of a line of a high pressure (from the compressor to the condenser)
5
Nut of fastening of a tank of a coolant
14
Nut of fastening of a branch pipe of a line of a high pressure (from the condenser to a coolant tank)
14
Nut of fastening of a branch pipe of a line of a high pressure (from a coolant tank to the evaporator)
14
Nut of fastening of a clip of a branch pipe of a line of a high pressure (from a coolant tank to the evaporator)
5
Nut of fastening of a branch pipe of a line of low pressure (from the evaporator to the compressor)
14
Nut of fastening of a clip of a branch pipe of a line of low pressure (from the evaporator to the compressor)
5
Bolt of fastening of a branch pipe of a line of low pressure of the compressor (from the evaporator to the compressor)
23
The double switch
13
Bolts of fastening of an arm of a tank of a coolant to a body
5
Bolt of fastening of an arm of a tank of a coolant
5
Connection of a broad tank (a coolant tank - the broad valve)
17
Connection of a broad tank (the broad valve - the evaporator)
22
Bolt of fastening of an axis of the compressor
13
Nuts of fastening of the condenser
4

To return back
8.2. A central air
On the following page
8.2.2. System checks